Rock Pi X by Radxa
An affordable x86 brain for your robot
The ROCK Pi X is a small, low-cost Intel computer that runs Windows and Linux. Install ARCx on it, mount it in your robot, and use the robot from a web browser on any phone, tablet or computer.
How the ROCK Pi X works with Synthiam. It is the robot's on-board computer. It runs ARCx on 64-bit Windows 10/11 or Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, or ARC on Windows, just like a desktop PC. Servos and sensors connect through an EZB controller over USB or Wi-Fi; cameras, microphones and speakers plug straight into the board. We recommend ARCx, which runs headless and is used from any browser.
What is the ROCK Pi X?
The ROCK Pi X is a single-board computer (SBC) from Radxa: a full computer, with processor, memory, Wi-Fi and USB, on one compact board. It is Radxa's first x86 SBC, similar in concept to the UP Board and LattePanda, and typically more affordable.
"x86" matters because it is the same processor family as most Windows PCs, so Windows software and drivers work on it. It has an HDMI port for a monitor and a 3.5 mm audio jack with microphone support, so it is easy to set up on a workbench with a screen and keyboard and then mount inside a robot.
Key features, and what they mean for a robot
- Intel Cherry Trail Z8350 quad-core processor: the board's brain; four cores handle several robot tasks at once.
- 64-bit LPDDR3 memory, 1, 2 or 4 GB: working memory for the operating system and ARCx. More memory means smoother multitasking.
- HDMI up to 4K at 30 Hz: robots rarely need 4K, but a monitor is handy during setup.
- 3.5 mm audio jack with microphone: speaker output, voice recognition and microphone input.
- 802.11ac Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.2: fast wireless networking and Bluetooth accessories such as game controllers.
- Gigabit Ethernet: a reliable wired link, often best during development.
- USB ports: cameras, storage and robot controllers.
- 40-pin color expansion header: for add-ons; not needed for Synthiam, which uses an EZB controller for robot I/O.
- Real-time clock: keeps time for logs and schedules, especially with a backup battery fitted.
- USB PD and QC power: powered from compatible USB-C chargers and power banks.
ROCK Pi X at a glance
| Type | x86 single-board computer |
|---|---|
| Maker | Radxa |
| Processor | Intel Cherry Trail Z8350, quad-core |
| Memory | 1, 2 or 4 GB LPDDR3 |
| Models | Model A and Model B |
| Connectivity | 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.2, Gigabit Ethernet, USB, HDMI, 3.5 mm audio with mic |
| Power | USB-C, USB PD and QC |
| Synthiam uses it for | Running ARCx or ARC on board the robot |
| Website | rockpi.org, getting started |
Radxa lists the ROCK Pi X as discontinued (production stopped in 2022). Existing boards work as described here.
Model A, Model B and memory options
The ROCK Pi X comes as Model A and Model B, each with 1, 2 or 4 GB of memory. For the exact hardware differences between the models, check the manufacturer's specifications for your board version. The chart from our friends at Explaining Computers is a helpful overview.
Our recommendation: choose 4 GB if you can. An operating system, ARCx, a camera and several robot skills all share that memory.
What you can do with it in Synthiam
Control from any browser
ARCx runs on the board; you use it from a phone, tablet or laptop. Several people at once, and the robot keeps running when the browser closes.
Servos and sensors
An EZB controller over USB or Wi-Fi adds servos, PWM, digital, analog, I2C and UART ports for movement panels, animations and sensors.
Camera and vision
USB cameras with Camera Source (usb) for face, color, glyph and object tracking.
Voice and sound
The audio jack with microphone support gives the robot ears and a voice: speech recognition, text to speech and sound playback.
AI agents
ARCx is an MCP server, so AI agents can see, drive and program the robot, alongside conversational AI robot skills.
Scripts, Custom UI, remote
Blockly, JavaScript and Python; touch-friendly Custom UI screens; and Exosphere for remote control and telepresence.
Set up ARCx on the ROCK Pi X
- Install a 64-bit operating system. Windows 10 or 11 (64-bit) with the drivers below, or Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (64-bit) Server or Desktop. ARC needs Windows.
- Install ARCx. Follow Install ARCx on Windows 64 or Install ARCx on Linux x64.
-
Open ARCx from another device. Start ARCx Server (Bind Any) on Windows, or on Ubuntu:
Then browse to./ARCx -b http://0.0.0.0:5000http://<rock-pi-address>:5000. -
Connect an EZB controller. Add the Ezb Connection robot skill and enter the controller's port
(
COM3,/dev/ttyUSB0) or IP address, then connect. On Ubuntu, add your user to thedialoutgroup first. - First test. Move a servo with the Servo robot skill or drive with a movement panel, then add a camera and speech.
-
Run headless. Open the project at start-up (the Windows shortcut
-foption, or asystemdservice on Ubuntu, as the install guides describe) and unplug the monitor.
Windows drivers for a smooth setup
Some ROCK Pi X boards need specific Windows drivers before Wi-Fi, audio, graphics acceleration and other hardware work correctly. Synthiam has assembled a driver package to get your board running reliably.
Download ROCK Pi X Windows 10 drivers (x64)
Follow the steps in order. After extracting the ZIP file, open the included README and follow its step-by-step instructions carefully. Installing drivers in the recommended order prevents missing devices and unstable behavior.
Both run on it; ARCx is recommended
ARCx Recommended
- 64-bit Windows 10/11 or Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.
- Headless; used from any web browser by several people at once.
- MCP for AI agents; robot skills from the Synthiam store.
ARC
- Windows desktop application, installed like on any PC.
- Viewed on an HDMI monitor or through remote desktop software.
- A good choice if you already have ARC projects.
Small computers run robots very well but sometimes need tuning, especially with Windows. Our Tips to Make a Robot guide covers freeing storage space, improving performance (start-up apps, power settings, updates), powering the board reliably and running headless with remote desktop tools.
When something does not work
-b http://0.0.0.0:5000 (Ubuntu), browse to the board's IP address rather than 127.0.0.1, and allow port 5000 through the firewall.
Frequently asked questions
Give your robot an x86 brain
Install ARCx on the ROCK Pi X and control your robot from any browser.
@Athena My Rock Pi X model B won't connect to wifi. What should I do?
Hi @bigjake620, sorry to hear that you're having trouble connecting to wifi. Here are some steps you can try:
Make sure your wifi network is working and that you have the correct password.
Check that your wifi adapter is enabled in the BIOS. You can access the BIOS by pressing the Delete key during boot up.
Check that the wifi adapter is recognized by the system. You can do this by opening Device Manager and looking for the wifi adapter under Network Adapters.
If the wifi adapter is recognized, try updating the driver. You can download the latest driver from the manufacturer's website or use the driver pack provided by DJ_Sures in this thread.
If the driver is up to date, try resetting the wifi adapter. You can do this by opening Device Manager, right-clicking on the wifi adapter, and selecting "Disable device". Wait a few seconds, then right-click on the adapter again and select "Enable device".
If none of the above
@bigjake620, Did you do a new install of Windows? If this is a new Rock Pi x with a new OS then you are probably missing the bios, system and/or windows drivers. This was my problem. Even after I installed the Driver package that DJ provides here on this site I couldn't get my WIFI for show.
After a lot of searching Google and trying a lot of different things I finally got WIFI to show. The drivers were a PITA to get installed. There's a lot of people that have this issue and say the WIFI drivers are messy to install. It took me a number of steps to get them loaded properly. Probably something I did along the process. LOL. In the end DJ's driver package had all the proper files.
Here's my thread on this forum that shows my struggle and how I finally got it working:
https://synthiam.com/Community/Questions/Rock-Pi-X-antenna-attachment-21029
If needed, here's a link to the driver section on Radxa that you can visit and download the wifi and BT firmware. There's two sections that hold both BIOS & Firmware and another with windows drivers. Let us know how it goes. Good Luck.
https://wiki.radxa.com/RockpiX/downloads