Sharp IR on car robot, table top robot avoids falling off

Question

anyone know how to write this code in java?

:loop adc_wait(adc0,lower,160) stop() reverse(200,500) sleep(50) left(255,500) stop() forward() sleep(50) goto(loop)

now it starts, avoids falling off table, turns left, keeps going - cheers! All figured out below, I solved it below with help of thetechguru

thanks

thetechguru · Answer

Do you mean a cliff detector?  I use an Sharp IR sensor and a script to detect cliff edges.   Alan

EzAng · Answer

do you have the Arduino code for that

thetechguru · Answer

No, I did it in Synthiam ARC with an EZ-B V4/2. It is in the MyRoli MKII project under my name.  I believe the script and object are named Edge Detector (I am at work and can't open the project from here). Alan

EzAng · Answer

ok talk later, thanks

thetechguru · Answer

This has come up a few times lately.  When I have a few minutes either tonight or maybe Wednesday I'll make a project without all the extra stuff just to demonstrate how this works.  Maybe even create a tutorial, although I never have enough free time for that lately. Alan

thetechguru · Answer

I just posted a cliff detection sample project: https://synthiam.com/Community/Apps/cliff-detection-sample-18442 This uses an H-Bridge movement panel, and a Sharp IR sensor plugged into the ADC7 port.  The read-ADC control reads the value, and has a multiplier to adjust the sensitivity range.  The script waits for a change, and if the value is high enough that the robot would fall, it stops and backs up, then waits for further instructions.   You need to start the cliff detection script (in a real robot, you would probably call it from your init script) before driving the robot. I believe I used a 5cm-30cm Sharp IR sensor, but I don't recall for sure.  You want one with a short enough range that it can detect drops when facing down from a mount point on the robot. This could easily be adapted to use multiple sensors to detect cliffs on the sides and back and have different actions depending on which sensor triggered. Alan

EzAng · Answer

Thanks for the info and the link, I will try later,

EzAng · Answer

I used my Arduino, com3 on ARC sharp sensor:  used port ADC3 sharp IR radar ADC graph ADC  meter ADC read All went well

EzAng · Answer

thetechguru,  I know this is an old thread, but I have a question. Why do you use the H-Bridge movement panel in your app? I use the servo movement panel for the wheels. I am interested in table top robots that don't fall off the table  :-)  anymore info?

thetechguru · Answer

@EzAng I was using a Roli.  It has an HBridge and motors, so I needed the HBridge movement panel to make it work, but the example will work with any movement panel.  It just issues a stop, then a short back any time the IR detector discovers the distance increase.  I only put one on the front, but you would probably want them at each corner with approptiate scripts for a tabletop robot so it doesn't back or turn its way off the table when responding to one of hte sensors.  Maybe a script that just does a panic stop if 2 detectors trigger at once. Alan

EzAng · Answer

any sensors better then the sharp IR for table top robots that don't fall off the table? Does this need a left or right turn to avoid the edge while it is in reverse?

thetechguru · Answer

I think the IR is pretty good for this use.  It is sensitive and fast. As far as the script, it depends on how the robot is being driven.  This script is just a panic stop.  If you want it to continue moving, then yes, you probably want it to make a turn, and then pass control back to whatever you are using to drive it.  (When I wrote it, I was manually driving using the movement panel, so when it panic stopped, I took care turning and recovering...). Alan

EzAng · Answer

I tried this  works ok then stops, have to keep starting the robot be back later for more, thanks EzAng

thetechguru · Answer

Instead of the stop before the :loop, you will need to tell the script to return to what it was doing previously, whether that is a separate script or a control command, or just a forward() Alan

EzAng · Answer

Hi, I made it back, I will try what you said, thanks

Proteus · Answer

The Roomba and most vacuum robots use IR sensors for cliff detection.

EzAng · Answer

Sharp IR sensor - ARC figured it out - now it starts, avoids falling off table, turns left, keeps going  - cheers! :loop adc_wait(adc0,lower,160) stop() reverse(200,500) sleep(50) left(255,500) stop() forward() sleep(50) goto(loop)   How would you write this code in java? EzAng

DJ Sures · Answer

Synthiam ARC doesn't work with Java - at least not without a ton of work. You'd need to create some bridge between the two compiled executables. Also, I don't think those sleep(50) lines are doing anything.

EzAng · Answer

I ment Java script

DJ Sures · Answer

This is probably a good way to back away from cliffs... JavaScript Code
 while (true) { // Wait for ever until the sensor is lower than 160 // meaning a cliff was detected ADC.waitForLower(adc0, 160); // start moving back at speed 200 Movement.reverse(200); // Continue moving back until the cliff sensor // no longer detects the cliff ADC.waitForHigher(adc0, 160); // And continue back a little more just in case sleep(1000); // Stop moving cause we're safe Movement.stop(); }

EzAng · Answer

thanks DJ for the code

DJ Sures · Answer

Actually this makes more sense if using any NMS skills for navigating..
 while (true) { // Wait for ever until the sensor is lower than 160 // meaning a cliff was detected ADC.waitForLower(adc0, 160); // Instruct any NMS navigation that we're pausing Navigation.SetNavigationStatusToPause(); // start moving back at speed 200 Movement.reverse(200); // Continue moving back until the cliff sensor // no longer detects the cliff ADC.waitForHigher(adc0, 160); // And continue back a little more just in case sleep(1000); // Stop moving cause we're safe Movement.stop(); // Resume any NMS Navigation Navigation.SetNavigationStatusToNavigating(); }

EzAng · Answer

My problem was - I have a Sharp IR distance sensor, I need a Sharp Infrared Proximity Distance Sensor, ordered it

Proteus · Answer

What is a the diference between "Sharp Infrared Proximity Distance Sensor" and "Sharp IR distance sensor"?

EzAng · Answer

From what I read, the Sharp IR Analog Distance Sensor (6.99_ detects (avoids) objects in front of  the robot, I have this,  works well, I going to try The Sharp Proximity Distance Sensor (9.98) to detect more of a depth proximity I will receive this Sunday and test and let you know,

DJ Sures · Answer

I think the distance sensors don’t work well with close objects, specifically edge detection.  the proximity detector is designed for close contact and edge detection.

EzAng · Answer

proteusy, received the Sharp proximity sensor, did the test, much better results, responds very different

Proteus · Answer

What is the reference of those sensores? Can you post a pic? Thanks

DJ Sures · Answer

The ones I’ve used require a two resistors and they’re tiny and super cheap. Look like this   but you can get ones that have a pcb with the wiring all ready for you. Maybe like this from Amazon

Proteus · Answer

Oh yes, i know those sensors. Thanks.

EzAng · Answer

proteusy This is the Sharp proximity sensor, not the distance sensor works well for me Here are 2 pics:

DJ Sures · Answer

In my experience, the sensor that ezang just posted isn't great for edge detection. They have difficulty with close objects and prefer a distance of 10+ cm away.

Proteus · Answer

Yep, that seems to be the Sharp GP2Y0A21YK0F sensor. It works from 10 to 80cm.

EzAng · Answer

Sharp GP2Y0A21YK0F GP2Y0A21 10~80cm Infrared Proximity Distance Sensor  is enough for a table top car  :-) You always can get the Infrared Proximity Sensor Long Range - Sharp GP2Y0A02YK0F  19.95 the Description: Infrared proximity sensor made by Sharp. Part # GP2Y0A02YK0F has an analog output that varies from 2.8V at 15cm to 0.4V at 150cm with a supply voltage between 4.5 and 5.5VDC. The sensor has a Japanese Solderless Terminal (JST) Connector. We recommend purchasing the related pigtail below or soldering wires directly to the back of the module.

RoboHappy · Answer

I have used those Sharp sensors too, and they do a pretty good job.

JustinRatliff · Answer

I've used the same Sharp sensors for years and have have had good results with them for edge and line detection.

EzAng · Answer

Hi JustinRatliff, nice to see you again, what script do you use ior edge detection? I have one but it may not be as good as you ,  thanks

ptp · Answer

On my big robot I use 5 of this: Sharp GP2Y0A51SK0F Analog Distance Sensor 2-15cm https://www.pololu.com/product/2450 Similar to the GP2Y0A21YK0F but a shorter range 2-15cm. Cliff detection:

thetechguru · Answer

@PTP   I like how small those are.  The GP2Y0A21YK0F work fine if the drop-off you are worried about is high enough.  The step I am avoiding is well over 10cm, so I just watch for an increase from unmeasurably small to measurable, but for future builds I think I'll get the Pololu ones.

EzAng · Answer

This is why I use the Sharp GP2Y0A21YK0F GP2Y0A21 10~80cm Infrared Proximity Distance Sensor not the Sharp Infrared Distance Sensor PtP what script do you use for the sensors?