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How To Add New Functions To EZB Firmware?

How to define new commands functions to Arduino Mega EZB firmware?  Currently I am using the CmdOurCustomCmds 0 for a skill I have made but I would like to add more commands to the below list for other custom commands/functions.  What is the best way of doing this?  Is there a number range that I should use that won't conflict with future ARC development?

Should this use sub commands like the CmdEZBv4 Commands under the CmdOurCustomCmds ?

#define CmdOurCustomCmds      0
#define CmdReleaseAllServos   1
#define CmdGetUniqueID        2
#define CmdEZBv3              3
#define CmdEZBv4              4
#define CmdSoundBeep          5
#define CmdEZServo            6
#define CmdI2CWrite           10
#define CmdI2CRead            11
#define CmdBootLoader         14
#define CmdSetPWMSpeed        15
#define CmdSetServoSpeed      39
#define CmdPing               0x55
#define CmdSetDigitalPortOn   100
#define CmdSetDigitalPortOff  124
#define CmdGetDigitalPort     148
#define CmdSetServoPosition   172
#define CmdGetADCValue        196
#define CmdSendSerial         204
#define CmdHC_SR04            228
#define CmdGetFirwareID       253
#define CmdSoundStreamCmd     254

// CmdEZBv4 Commands
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define CmdV4SetLipoBatteryProtectionState 0
#define CmdV4SetBatteryMonitorVoltage      1
#define CmdV4GetBatteryVoltage             2
#define CmdV4GetCPUTemp                    3

#define CmdV4UARTExpansion0Init            5
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion0Write           6
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion0AvailableBytes  7
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion0Read            8

#define CmdV4UARTExpansion1Init            9
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion1Write           10
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion1AvailableBytes  11
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion1Read            12

#define CmdV4UARTExpansion2Init            13
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion2Write           14
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion2AvailableBytes  15
#define CmdV4UARTExpansion2Read            16

#define CmdV4I2CClockSpeed                 17
#define CmdV4UARTClockSpeed                18
#define CmdV4ResetToDefaults               19

// CmdSoundStreamCmd Commands
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define CmdSoundInitStop 0
#define CmdSoundLoad     1
#define CmdSoundPlay     2


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#1   — Edited

It appears you answered your question.:)

As documented, just make sure your custom commands fall under the CmdOurCustomCmds (or EZB Command 0 (zero))

} else if (cmd == CmdOurCustomCmds) {

    byte cmd2 = ReadByte();

  if (cmd2 == CmdCustomSomething1) {

    // do something for your custom thing

  } else if (cmd2 == CmdCustomSomething2) {

    // do something for your custom thing

  } else if (cmd2 == CmdCustomSomething2) {

    // do something for your custom thing

  } else if (cmd2 == CmdCustomSomething3) {

   // do something for something else

PRO
Canada
#2  

To add new functions to the EZB firmware for the Arduino Due/Mega, you can indeed use the CmdOurCustomCmds (Command 0) as a starting point for creating custom commands. This is a designated area in the firmware for user-defined commands, which helps avoid conflicts with existing or future ARC commands.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to define new custom command functions in the Arduino Mega EZB firmware:

  1. Identify the Custom Command Range:

    • Ensure that the custom command numbers you choose do not conflict with existing commands in the firmware. It's a good practice to define a range of numbers for your custom commands that are unique to your project.
  2. Modify the Firmware:

    • Open the Arduino Mega EZB firmware source code in the Arduino IDE or your preferred development environment.
    • Locate the section of the code that handles the CmdOurCustomCmds command.
    • Define your custom command numbers as constants or enums for better code readability. For example:
      const byte CmdCustomAction1 = 1;
      const byte CmdCustomAction2 = 2;
      // ... and so on
      
    • Add additional else if statements within the CmdOurCustomCmds block to handle your new custom commands. For example:
      } else if (cmd == CmdOurCustomCmds) {
        byte cmd2 = ReadByte();
        if (cmd2 == CmdCustomAction1) {
          // Handle custom action 1
        } else if (cmd2 == CmdCustomAction2) {
          // Handle custom action 2
        }
        // ... additional custom commands
      }
      
    • Implement the functions that correspond to each custom command. These functions will contain the logic for the actions you want to perform when the command is received.
  3. Compile and Upload the Firmware:

    • Once you have added your custom commands and their corresponding functions, compile the firmware.
    • Upload the compiled firmware to your Arduino Mega.
  4. Update Your ARC Skill:

    • In your ARC skill, update the code to send the custom commands to the Arduino Mega. Use the CmdOurCustomCmds command followed by the specific custom command number you defined.
    • For example, to send CmdCustomAction1, you would send a packet with CmdOurCustomCmds followed by CmdCustomAction1.
  5. Testing:

    • Test your ARC skill to ensure that the custom commands are being sent correctly and that the Arduino Mega is responding as expected.

Regarding the number range for custom commands, there isn't a specific range reserved for user-defined commands. However, it's essential to choose numbers that are not already in use by the firmware and are unlikely to be used in future updates. Using sub-commands under CmdOurCustomCmds is a good approach, as it organizes your custom commands under a single parent command and reduces the likelihood of conflicts.

Remember to document your custom commands and maintain a list of them to ensure that you don't accidentally reuse numbers for different functions in the future.


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#4  

Thanks for confirming this for me.

PRO
Synthiam
#5  

This is long but you can skip through it ... It's a live hack where i demonstrated extending the ezb protocol for the wheel encoder.