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Create A Custom Windows 10 Lite Image

Has anyone seen this before? I found a few videos but this one seems to be the most detailed. I come across Windows 10 Lite often, where someone makes a custom windows 10 installer that excludes a bunch of stuff to make it smaller. Always wondered how they were made - and now i know. While it does look like a lot of steps, it's not actually that difficult. I'm going to try it today and see if i can make a small windows 10 image for an SBC.


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Synthiam
#1  

Oh here's another that compresses the steps to be easier to follow. Although, this video doesn't get interesting until the 3:35 mark

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Synthiam
#2   — Edited

Wow, that was easy! So the first video made it look like a lot of steps. The second video sure made it clear. All you have to do is download the ISO, convert the ESD file to a WIM, and use Wintoolkit to modify it.

I got wintoolkit from here: https://m.majorgeeks.com/files/details/win_toolkit.html

The WinToolkit has options to download the ISO and everything for you. It looks like the Wintoolkit will do everything without needing to download anything else - but I followed the original instructions.

I'm at the stage of removing the components I selected, which seems to take the Wintoolkit program forever! It's been going at it for about 15 minutes...

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#4  

Interesting.

I just installed win 10 pro on my Rock Pi X SBC, optimized it with your tips and installed your driver pack.

What advantage would installing a lite version of windows have other then taking up less space?

Would we still have to optimize and install your driver pack?

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Synthiam
#5   — Edited

The drivers are unrelated to performance. A driver is a little program that allows hardware to work with software.

Having a Lite version of windows will remove programs to improve performance and decrease memory usage. It means the SBC will run faster with a Lite version of Windows

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Synthiam
#6   — Edited

I used the Win Tool Kit free app rather than the ntlite paid one. Last night I took a windows ISO file from the Microsoft website. I extracted the contents into a folder. Converted the ESD file to a WIM file. Then I used the Win Tool Kit program to select the components I wanted to remove.

Low and behold, my installation of windows on a Rock Pix went smooth. On boot (before loading ARC), one GB of RAM is being used out of 4GB. It seems to run faster than my other Rock Pix; I'll have to check, though.

The thing I noticed is the metro apps are gone. There was no junk like solitaire or paint or anything. It was all gone. But even though I selected no print spooler, it seemed to be there. I also selected NO to a few things that seemed to install still. I'm guessing Microsoft forces some of that stuff.

You can use my ISO from here: https://synthiam.com/Support/Tips-to-Make-a-Robot/windows-lite-for-ARC

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Canada
#7  

Nice, did you happen to install all the Rock Pi X drivers in your ISO. Installing them can be a painful experience.

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Synthiam
#8  

No. There’s many sbcs id have to support. Latte panda. Up board. Rock pi. Atomic pi. Raspberry pi. That would take me for ever lol

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